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On This Day — 1 December

Disasters recorded on 1 December across the years, drawn from our archive of historical events.

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6 recordedDisasters on 1 December

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1991
Famine / Food Crisis Somalia 300,000 deaths

Famine in Somalia

The 1992 famine in Somalia resulted from a severe drought and devastation caused by warring factions in southern Somalia, primarily the Somali National Front, in the fertile inter-riverine breadbasket between the Jubba and Shebelle rivers. …

1861
Flood United States 4,000 deaths

Great Flood of 1862

The Great Flood of 1862 was the largest flood in the recorded history of California, Oregon, and Nevada, inundating the Western United States and portions of British Columbia and Mexico. It was preceded by weeks of continuous rains and snow…

1923
2024
Stampede / Crowd Crush Guinea 140 deaths

2024 Nzérékoré stampede

On 1 December 2024, a stampede occurred at the Stade du 3 Avril, a football stadium in the Guinean city of Nzérékoré, resulting in at least 56 deaths. Civil society groups said at least 140 people died, 11 missing, most of them children.

1916
Famine / Food Crisis German Empire

Turnip Winter

The Turnip Winter (German: Steckrübenwinter, pronounced [ˈʃtɛkʁyːbn̩ˌvɪntɐ]) of 1916 to 1917 was a period of profound civilian hardship in Germany during World War I, named for the resulting use of turnips as a famine food. The Turnip Winte…

2011
Drought United States

2011–2017 California drought

The 2011–2017 California drought persisted from December 2011 to March 2017 and consisted of the driest period in California's recorded history, late 2011 through 2014. The drought wiped out 102 million trees from 2011 to 2016, 62 million o…

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