The historical record

Deadliest Incidents In History

An archive of 87 recorded disasters — natural catastrophes, industrial accidents, transport disasters, fires, crowd crushes and epidemics. Every event has its own page. Our own hand-written records come first; the rest are imported from Wikidata and Wikipedia.

1987
1912
1944
1562
Maritime Accident 5,000 deaths imported

La Herradura naval disaster

The La Herradura Naval Disaster took place on October 19, 1562 in the bay of La Herradura, Almuñécar, Spain. A major storm sank 25 ships out of a fleet of 28 sheltering in the bay, and some 5,000 people were drowned. King Philip II of Spai

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1678
1944
1945
1912
Maritime Accident 1,501 deaths imported

sinking of the RMS Titanic

RMS Titanic sank in the North Atlantic Ocean on 15 April 1912. The largest ocean liner in service at the time, Titanic was four days into her maiden voyage from Southampton, England, to New York City, United States, with over 2,200 people o

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1566
1915
Maritime Accident 1,197 deaths imported

sinking of the RMS Lusitania — United Kingdom

RMS Lusitania was a British-registered ocean liner that was torpedoed by an Imperial German Navy U-boat during the First World War on 7 May 1915, about 11 nautical miles (20 kilometres; 13 miles) off the Old Head of Kinsale, Ireland (then p

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1954
Maritime Accident 1,153 deaths imported

Tōya Maru disaster — Japan

Tōya Maru (洞爺丸) was a Japanese train ferry constructed by Japanese National Railways (JNR) which sank during Typhoon Marie, known locally as the Tōya Maru Typhoon, in the Tsugaru Strait between the Japanese islands of Hokkaidō and Honshū on

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1904
1944
1711
Maritime Accident 890 deaths imported

Quebec Expedition — Canada

The Quebec expedition, or the Walker expedition to Quebec, was a British attempt to attack Quebec in 1711 in Queen Anne's War, the North American theatre of the War of Spanish Succession. It failed when seven transports and one storeship w

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1994
Maritime Accident 852 deaths imported

sinking of the MS Estonia — Sweden

MS Estonia, a cruiseferry operated by Estline, sank on Wednesday, 28 September 1994, between about 00:50 and 01:50 CEST (UTC+2) as the ship was crossing the Baltic Sea, en route from Tallinn, Estonia, to Stockholm, Sweden. The vessel was ca

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1915
1942
Maritime Accident 791 deaths imported

Struma disaster — Turkey

The Struma disaster was the sinking on 24 February 1942 of the ship MV Struma which had been trying to take nearly 800 Jewish refugees from the Axis member Romania to Mandatory Palestine. She was a small iron-hulled ship of only 240 GRT and

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1890
2015
Maritime Accident 442 deaths imported

Sinking of Dongfang zhi Xing — China

MV Dongfang zhi Xing (Chinese: 东方之星; pinyin: Dōngfāng zhī Xīng; translated as Oriental Star or Eastern Star) was a river cruise ship that operated in the Three Gorges region of inland China. On the night of 1 June 2015, the ship was traveli

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1942
1945
1874
2013
Maritime Accident 368 deaths imported

2013 Mediterranean Sea migrant shipwreck — Italy

On 3 October 2013, a boat carrying migrants from Libya to Italy sank off the Italian island of Lampedusa. It was reported that the boat had sailed from Misrata, Libya, but that many of the migrants were originally from Eritrea, Somalia and

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1945
2014
Maritime Accident 304 deaths imported

sinking of the MV Sewol — South Korea

On the morning of Wednesday, 16 April 2014, the ferry MV Sewol sank while en route from Incheon towards Jeju City in South Korea. The 6,825-ton vessel sent a distress signal from about 2.7 kilometres (1.7 mi; 1.5 nmi) north of Byeongpungdo

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1854
Maritime Accident 300 deaths imported

SS Arctic disaster — United States

SS Arctic, an American paddle steamer owned by the Collins Line, sank on September 27, 1854, 50 miles (80 km) off the coast of Newfoundland after a collision with SS Vesta, a much smaller French vessel. Passenger and crew lists indicate tha

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1996
Maritime Accident 283 deaths imported

Sinking of F174 — Italy

The sinking of the ship F174 took place on the night of December 24-25, 1996, off the coast of Sicily, in the Mediterranean Sea. The Yiohan, severely overloaded steel ⁸ship transporting illegal immigrants from India, Sri Lanka and Pakistan

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1999
1940
Maritime Accident 267 deaths imported

Patria disaster — Israel

The Patria disaster was the sinking on 25 November 1940 by the Jewish paramilitary organization Haganah of a French-built ocean liner, the 11,885-ton SS Patria, in the port of Haifa. Patria was about to depart with about 1,800 Jewish refug

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1993
Maritime Accident 226 deaths imported

Bocaue Pagoda Tragedy — Philippines

The Bocaue pagoda tragedy was a fatal accident that occurred on July 2, 1993, during the Bocaue Pagoda Festival in Bocaue, Bulacan, Philippines. The accident was the result of the festivities' centerpiece – a floating pagoda – sinking, whic

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1873
1917
Maritime Accident 199 deaths imported

West Ice accidents — Norway

The West Ice accidents (Ulykkene i Vestisen) occurred around 5 April 1952 when the five Norwegian seal hunting vessels Ringsel, Brattind and Vårglim from Troms and Buskøy and Pels from Sunnmøre with a total crew of 78 men vanished in the m

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